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Flight Safety

July 1, 2025

10 Tips for Better Night Flying

  • Arrive early and preflight the airplane in the daylight.
  • Don’t bring a flashlight, bring two.
  • Organize the cockpit prior to takeoff so you aren’t trying to find things in the dark.
  • Be familiar with procedures for radio, alternator and electrical failures. You won’t enjoy reading the pilot’s handbook by flashlight.
  • Practice locating and operating cockpit controls and switches with your eyes closed.
  • Review tower light gun signals (FAR 91.125). There’s a flashing green light on short final – what do you do?
  • Use your flashlight to check engine gauges. It’s no excuse to fly along without oil pressure just because the gauges are poorly lit.
  • Remember: Taxi ways are blue, runways aren’t.
  • Practice night proficiency landings with the landing light off.
  • On a “pilot-controlled lighting” runway, click the lights again when turning final. Having the lights go out during your flare is a poor way to end your flight.

Additional Common Advice for Night Landings:

  • Don’t look down where the landing light is pointing. Instead, focus your vision at the end of the runway.
  • When the far runway end lights appear to be rising above the airplane, begin your flare.
  • With peripheral vision, use the runway edge lights as your artificial horizon.
  • Continue a normal flare until the airplane settles between the lights and onto the runway.

SOURCES: Plane & Pilot
COMPILED: TxDOT Aviation Division, 2006

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Filed Under: Wingtips June-July 2006

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